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The Elements of Needlepoint

So what is Needlepoint? We first need to understand what needlepoint is. By definition, it is a form of counted thread embroidery, where you stitch designs onto canvas using threads. The stitches are typically in a diagonal stitch, covering the entire surface of the canvas.

Familiarize yourself with basic needlepoint terminology, like "canvas," "threads," "stitch," "skein," "ort," "LNS," "WIP," and "kitting." We could go on and on, but before you know it, you'll be speaking this funny language!

Basic supplies

Needlepoint Canvas
The canvas is the foundation of every piece: it is a stiff, interwoven mesh your design is painted onto. It comes in different mesh counts (threads per inch): 13-count is more open and beginner-friendly, while 18-count and finer allow for more detail.
Needles
Needlepoint uses tapestry needles with blunt tips. Sizing runs in reverse: the higher the number, the smaller the needle. Your needle size should match your canvas's mesh count. Size 20 for 13 ct and size 22 for 18 ct.
Scissors
A sharp, small pair of scissors is a needlepoint essential. Unlike fabric shears, they have short, fine blades for snipping thread close to the canvas without cutting into it. My favorite are my gingher stork scissors but super snips are great for traveling!
Threads
Fiber brings your project to life. Wool, silk, cotton, and specialty threads like metallics each offer their own texture and finish. Wool is soft and durable, silk adds sheen, cotton is crisp, and specialty fibers add sparkle or dimension. Choose a fiber weight that suits your canvas's mesh count. A budget friendly option is DMC

Tips for beginners

  • Preparing your canvas

    Make sure your canvas has taped edges to ensure the canvas does not unravel as you work. Most needlepoint stores tape their canvas edges, and if you order a canvas from Dogwood Needlepoint, it will be taped too!

    If you are using stretcher bars, secure the canvas to your frame using pins, and then you are ready to go.

  • Choose Your Stitches

    The most common stitch for beginners is the Tent Stitch (or Half Cross Stitch). Once you’ve mastered this, you can experiment with others like Basketweave, Gobelin, and more.

    Practice stitching on a small scrap of canvas to get the hang of your chosen stitch.

  • Thread Your Needle

    Cut a length of thread (about 18 inches) to avoid tangling. You can also cut your fiber where it loops, and this will give you a workable length as well.

    Make sure your is thread is not too long, to avoid fraying.

  • Follow Your Design

    Use the painted pattern to guide you as you stitch. Think of it as paint by numbers but covering each intersection with a stitch.

  • Finishing a Piece of Thread

    When you’ve completed a section, secure the end of your thread on the back of the canvas by weaving it through the existing thread on the back of the design to secure the end.

    Trim excess thread and move to the next color or section.

  • Final Touches

    Once your project is complete, carefully remove it from the frame, if used.

    If desired, you can block your finished work to smooth out any distortions.

    You can frame your needlepoint, make a pillow, create a Christmas ornament, or create anything your heart desires to showcase your beautiful work!

Video tutorials